cat diseases (1)
Of bacterial, viral or environmental and age-related origin, cat diseases are numerous. How can you prevent them and manage your cat when he is affected?
This may be surprising, but cats can also have acne. It is a fairly common condition in this animal but is well treated if taken in time.
If your cat has many pimples on her chin and lower lip, she may have feline acne. The form of acne can be more or less severe but appropriate treatments will be prescribed by your veterinarian. In any case, it is necessary to act as quickly as possible.
The causes of feline acne are varied and not always well defined. The sebaceous glands associated with the hair follicles of the chin secrete sebum. Inflammation of these sebaceous glands is due to the blockage of the hair follicle by too much sebum secretion. The follicle is blocked, a blackhead appears which can become infected: your cat has acne.
The symptoms of acne are to be looked for on the chin and lower lip. The mild form of acne results in small scabs and blackheads or blackheads. Blackish sebum can stick to the hair. There may also be local inflammation with pimples and pustules. In a more serious form, acne can cause fistulas or even edema. Chin hair can fall off, pus oozes from the pores and your cat's general condition suffers. It can be very painful for him.
The diagnosis is not obvious, as the clinical signs of acne may be similar to those of other conditions. Your veterinarian should first rule out other diseases such as ringworm, scabies, flea allergy, another dermatitis, fungus, etc. He will proceed to a skin scraping and a layer to highlight the presence of bacteria. He will also do a hair examination.
Feline acne is generally controlled quite well in its mild form but recurrences are possible. For treatment, consider plastic allergy, which can be a cause of acne, as some cats have a poor tolerance for this material, and remove it from its environment. For food and water, choose ceramic bowls and clean them every day.
For the mild form of acne, your veterinarian will prescribe a disinfectant and possibly an anti-seborrheic shampoo. A local topical treatment such as ointment or lotion containing an anti-inflammatory and antibiotic should be applied if there is pyoderma. If the infection is detected with pustules and pus discharge, systemic antibiotic therapy is required.
If your cat suffers from severe acne, previous care will be necessary but should be supplemented by general corticosteroids and synthetic retinoids to avoid the formation of blackheads.
This disease affects black-footed cats in particular
Amyloidosis is a disease that affects black-footed cats, a species of feral cats. Domestic cats may exceptionally be affected by this defect in protein dissolution.
Amyloidosis is a disease that can trigger serious diseases. Protein deposits settle in the organs, preventing their proper functioning. In cats, it is the kidneys that are usually affected.
Amylose, an inherited disease
cat amyloidosis
Amylose is an inherited disease also called amyloidosis, of primary origin, in all the species concerned, including cats. A lack of protein dissolution is the cause. Deposits called amyloid substances are then formed which are deposited in the organs, kidneys, heart, liver, digestive tract... This disease is serious when it can, in the long term, destroy the affected organs. In cats, amyloidosis usually causes kidney failure. It is also one of the primary factors in feline diabetes. As a fibrous and waxy material, amyloid is composed of polysaccharides, celluloid, and sugar.
The black-footed cat is a wild species living in semi-desert areas, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. A high prevalence of amyloidosis (type AA) has been observed in these felines, particularly those living in captivity, as stress appears to be an aggravating factor. In any case, this hereditary disease is one of the reasons why the black-footed cat is an endangered species. Research is currently being carried out to strengthen its genetic heritage through medically assisted procreation.
The symptoms are related to the pathology triggered by amyloidosis. Thus, an affected cat will have excessive water consumption (polydipsia) associated with frequent urination (polyuria), loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, all leading to weight loss. Amylose can also cause bad breath and gingivitis.
On clinical examination, the veterinarian will reveal a hardness of the kidneys and possible dehydration of the cat. To confirm the diagnosis, different tools may be used: urine tests, stool tests, blood tests, ultrasound, laboratory azotemia, etc.
Diagnosed early enough knowing that it develops in cats between 9 months and 2 years of age and that the prevalence is higher in Abyssinian, Siamese and oriental cats, amyloidosis can be treated and the cat will then live normally. If there is no specific treatment, the administration of anti-inflammatory drugs and colchicine (which will delay amyloid growth) combined with a diet that limits protein intake can solve the problem. However, lesions already installed cannot be treated.
Feline Acne
This may be surprising, but cats can also have acne. It is a fairly common condition in this animal but is well treated if taken in time.
If your cat has many pimples on her chin and lower lip, she may have feline acne. The form of acne can be more or less severe but appropriate treatments will be prescribed by your veterinarian. In any case, it is necessary to act as quickly as possible.
Symptoms of cat acne
THE CAUSES OF FELINE ACNE
The causes of feline acne are varied and not always well defined. The sebaceous glands associated with the hair follicles of the chin secrete sebum. Inflammation of these sebaceous glands is due to the blockage of the hair follicle by too much sebum secretion. The follicle is blocked, a blackhead appears which can become infected: your cat has acne.
THE SYMPTOMS OF FELINE ACNE
The symptoms of acne are to be looked for on the chin and lower lip. The mild form of acne results in small scabs and blackheads or blackheads. Blackish sebum can stick to the hair. There may also be local inflammation with pimples and pustules. In a more serious form, acne can cause fistulas or even edema. Chin hair can fall off, pus oozes from the pores and your cat's general condition suffers. It can be very painful for him.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis is not obvious, as the clinical signs of acne may be similar to those of other conditions. Your veterinarian should first rule out other diseases such as ringworm, scabies, flea allergy, another dermatitis, fungus, etc. He will proceed to a skin scraping and a layer to highlight the presence of bacteria. He will also do a hair examination.
Treatment of feline acne
Feline acne is generally controlled quite well in its mild form but recurrences are possible. For treatment, consider plastic allergy, which can be a cause of acne, as some cats have a poor tolerance for this material, and remove it from its environment. For food and water, choose ceramic bowls and clean them every day.
TREATMENT OF THE MILD FORM OF ACNE
For the mild form of acne, your veterinarian will prescribe a disinfectant and possibly an anti-seborrheic shampoo. A local topical treatment such as ointment or lotion containing an anti-inflammatory and antibiotic should be applied if there is pyoderma. If the infection is detected with pustules and pus discharge, systemic antibiotic therapy is required.
SEVERE FORM OF ACNE
If your cat suffers from severe acne, previous care will be necessary but should be supplemented by general corticosteroids and synthetic retinoids to avoid the formation of blackheads.
Amylose:
This disease affects black-footed cats in particular
Amyloidosis is a disease that affects black-footed cats, a species of feral cats. Domestic cats may exceptionally be affected by this defect in protein dissolution.
Amyloidosis is a disease that can trigger serious diseases. Protein deposits settle in the organs, preventing their proper functioning. In cats, it is the kidneys that are usually affected.
Amylose, an inherited disease
cat amyloidosis
Amylose is an inherited disease also called amyloidosis, of primary origin, in all the species concerned, including cats. A lack of protein dissolution is the cause. Deposits called amyloid substances are then formed which are deposited in the organs, kidneys, heart, liver, digestive tract... This disease is serious when it can, in the long term, destroy the affected organs. In cats, amyloidosis usually causes kidney failure. It is also one of the primary factors in feline diabetes. As a fibrous and waxy material, amyloid is composed of polysaccharides, celluloid, and sugar.
BLACK-FOOTED CATS PARTICULARLY AFFECTED
The black-footed cat is a wild species living in semi-desert areas, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. A high prevalence of amyloidosis (type AA) has been observed in these felines, particularly those living in captivity, as stress appears to be an aggravating factor. In any case, this hereditary disease is one of the reasons why the black-footed cat is an endangered species. Research is currently being carried out to strengthen its genetic heritage through medically assisted procreation.
Symptoms of amyloidosis
The symptoms are related to the pathology triggered by amyloidosis. Thus, an affected cat will have excessive water consumption (polydipsia) associated with frequent urination (polyuria), loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, all leading to weight loss. Amylose can also cause bad breath and gingivitis.
The diagnosis of amyloidosis
On clinical examination, the veterinarian will reveal a hardness of the kidneys and possible dehydration of the cat. To confirm the diagnosis, different tools may be used: urine tests, stool tests, blood tests, ultrasound, laboratory azotemia, etc.
The treatment of amyloidosis
Diagnosed early enough knowing that it develops in cats between 9 months and 2 years of age and that the prevalence is higher in Abyssinian, Siamese and oriental cats, amyloidosis can be treated and the cat will then live normally. If there is no specific treatment, the administration of anti-inflammatory drugs and colchicine (which will delay amyloid growth) combined with a diet that limits protein intake can solve the problem. However, lesions already installed cannot be treated.
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